What is the difference between functional and cosmetic rhinoplasty?
Functional rhinoplasty is performed to improve nasal breathing, addressing structural causes such as a deviated septum, enlarged turbinates, or nasal valve narrowing. Cosmetic rhinoplasty focuses on appearance. When medically appropriate, the two may be combined.
Can breathing problems be corrected during cosmetic rhinoplasty?
Yes. When medically appropriate, functional correction may be combined with aesthetic rhinoplasty to improve nasal symmetry, bridge contour, tip shape, and facial balance while preserving or improving breathing function.
What causes nasal obstruction?
Common structural causes include a deviated septum, inferior turbinate hypertrophy, and nasal valve narrowing. Previous nasal trauma may also contribute. Not all congestion is structural, so evaluation is required.
How long is recovery?
Recovery varies according to the procedures performed. Temporary swelling, congestion, bruising, and discomfort are common during early healing, and follow-up visits help monitor recovery and nasal function.
Will insurance cover functional nasal surgery?
Coverage depends on the diagnosis, insurer, policy, and documentation, and cosmetic portions are generally excluded. Confirm directly with your insurer before surgery rather than assuming coverage.
What imaging is needed before surgery?
Evaluation may include nasal examination, functional breathing assessment, 3D facial analysis, CT imaging when indicated, and endoscopic examination. Imaging is used when clinically indicated rather than routinely.
What is nasal valve narrowing?
Weak or narrow nasal valves can limit airflow during breathing and may require structural reinforcement.
Can turbinates and septum be treated together?
Enlarged turbinates may contribute to chronic nasal blockage and may be treated together with septal surgery when appropriate.
Is improved breathing guaranteed?
No. Improvement depends on the underlying cause, your anatomy, and healing. Surgery addresses structural problems, but individual outcomes vary and cannot be guaranteed.
